Heading into the mountains with a dog means planning the outing for both of you. Terrain, heat, access to water, livestock and local rules can turn a straightforward hike into an uncomfortable experience. The principle is clear: your dog should be able to stay safe without disturbing wildlife, livestock or other people.
Check the rules before choosing your route
Rules vary between parks, nature reserves, seasonal protection periods and grazing areas. Some areas require dogs to be on a lead; others prohibit them, even on a lead. Check the official regulations for your chosen destination rather than relying on signs you may encounter too late along the trail. This check is part of choosing your route.
Plan for livestock and livestock guardian dogs
Around livestock, keep your dog close, avoid walking through the animals and give them a wide berth if the terrain allows. Do not deliberately approach a livestock guardian dog. Stay calm, move away gradually and re-route rather than pressing on.
Adapt duration, heat exposure and elevation gain to your dog
An eager dog can push beyond its limits without showing it straight away. Heat, rocky ground, long descents and a lack of shade are particularly demanding. Plan a less ambitious outing than you would without a dog, start early in summer and allow for breaks in the shade. Monitor your dog's pace, breathing, paw pads and willingness to drink.
Carry enough water for both of you
Do not assume that every water source will be accessible or suitable. Carry enough for both of you, along with a simple container. Mountain water is not automatically safe; whether to drink it and how to treat it must be assessed according to the location and conditions.
Pack a few emergency essentials
A suitable lead, an up-to-date tag or identification, a lightweight blanket, supplies to treat a small cut and a means of communication can make a real difference. Keep your dog under control near roads, exposed sections, fast-flowing streams and wildlife. If your dog starts limping, becomes exhausted or shows signs of overheating, cut the outing short.
- check local rules before setting off;
- avoid the hottest hours and long stretches of abrasive terrain;
- share your water and plan proper breaks;
- keep your distance from wildlife and livestock;
- plan a short route or an early return.
Protect everyone's experience
Picking up dog waste where necessary, respecting other trail users and avoiding sensitive areas helps safeguard future access to natural spaces. A successful outing is one where your dog returns in good shape and the two of you leave as little trace as possible.